What is the difference between Cytosol and Cytoplasm? - ProProfs Discuss
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What is the difference between Cytosol and Cytoplasm?

Asked by Lynn , Last updated: Mar 18, 2024

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C. Perez

C. Perez

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C. Perez
C. Perez, Writer, Writer, Cleveland

Answered Oct 15, 2020

Cytoplasm and cytosol are both parts of a cell. They are made up of the cell and are involved in a plethora of cell functions, such as shape determination. The cytoplasm is a jelly-like semi fluid that resides inside the plasma membrane of a cell. The cytosol is the aqueous element of the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is a transparent semi-solid or gelatinous fluid. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells include a cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the entire content that resides within the plasma membrane of a prokaryotic cell.

The cytoplasm of a eukaryotic unit is the matter of which rests between the plasma membrane and the nuclear membrane. Almost all the cellular activities occur in the cytoplasm. Examples of this include cell division, glycolysis, and many biochemical reactions. The cytosol is the fluid fraction of the cytoplasm, which saturates the spaces in the cells. Cytosol does not have cell organelles. Intracellular liquid or cytoplasmic matrix are two other names used to refer to the cytosol.

Cytosol denotes organic molecules. Cytosol makes 70 percent of the cell cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, the majority of the chemical reactions of the metabolism occur at the cytosol. Cytosol comprises macromolecules like nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Cytosol has multiple tasks that occur at cytosol, including signal transduction, protein biosynthesis, gluconeogenesis, rapid diffusion of water-soluble molecules, and transportation. It is responsible for maintaining the structure and shape of the cell with the help of the cytoskeleton.

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N. Kingsley

N. Kingsley

N. Kingsley
N. Kingsley, Writer, Columbus

Answered Sep 16, 2020

The cytosol is the intracellular fluid that is present inside the cells; cystol is part of the cytoplasm that is not held by any of the organelles in the cell. The cytoplasm is part of the cell, which is contained within the cell membrane.

It is in the cytosol that all metabolic chemical reactions of prokaryotes take place, while in the cytoplasm cell division, glycolic and other metabolic paths. The cytoplasm is the gelatin-like, semi-transparent liquid that fills the cell. It contains the mitochondrion, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, plastids, cell wall, and the endoplasmic reticulum, while the major component of the cytosol is the concentration, protein complexes, cytoskeleton sieving.

Cytosol composes of water, ions, and large water-soluble molecules, while cytoplasm contains nucleic acid, lipid, enzymes, amino acids, carbohydrate, etc.

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