What is the difference between Adaptive and Innate Immunity?

Innate and Adaptive immunity are types of immunity available. As their names imply, innate immunity is found in the body since birth, while adaptive immunity is developed while during a lifetime. Innate immunity is always present in the body, while adaptive immunity is developed only when there is an exposure of antigens. Innate immunity is always leading to defend the immune system while the adaptive immunity rise against pathogens that can defeat the innate immune defense. Innate fight against all foreign invaders while the adaptive fights against specific infections.

Adaptive has higher potency while the innate has low and limited potency. Innate is found in all forms of life, while adaptive is found in jawed vertebrates. Innate immunity is hereditary, while adaptive immune cannot be passed from parents to their offspring.

There are two types of immunity that are available namely innate and adaptive immunity. You can already guess what they do base on their names alone. Innate immunity represents the type of immunity that the body already has. This is the type of immunity that already protects the body.

Adaptive immunity is the type of immunity that develops whenever there is a foreign object that tries to enter the body. This means that if there is something that is recognized by the immune system as bad for the body, it will immediately be engulfed so that it can be killed and removed from the system. Once the body has the antigen immunity, this will be available for life.