What is the difference between Surface Water and Ground Water?

Surface water is subjected to the process of evaporation. Sometimes it is subjected to seepage leads water to the ground. Surface water is often subjected to precipitation. Clean surface water can be utilized for conservation. It is at the time freed from the process of water treatment. If clean surface water is used for drinking, it might have to endure conventional water treatment.

Groundwater is the result of the outflow of the surface water through the subsurface. Subsurface seepage results in water on the ground, and this is known as groundwater. There are various sources of groundwater. A form of precipitation called meteoric water is the leading cause of groundwater.

Land surface water is the source of fresh water; however, groundwater is not freshwater. Both surface water and groundwater need separate management and individual departments to safeguard the continued water supply.

You need to remember that water is usually divided into two different groups. The first group is the groundwater. Groundwater is normally located below the large aquifers. In order for it to work, it must be pumped out of the ground.

This can be done after a deep well has been created. Surface water is the type of water that you can find in lakes, streams, and rivers. This is the type of water that will just appear naturally on the surface.

There are some water systems that would also rely on surface water in order to provide the amount of water that people need in their households. Just remember that groundwater is considered to be a non-renewable water resource.

Water covers over 70 % of the earth. Water found on the surface of the earth like rivers and lakes, is referred to as surface water. The work trapped under the surface of the earth is referred to as groundwater.

Groundwater is believed to be very clean in the sense that they contain fewer impurities and can be used for cooking, drinking, and other while surface water is used for washing and also sometimes drinking and other activities like agriculture and also used in generating electricity.

Surface water is exposed to evaporation, while groundwater is not. The groundwater maintains a constant temperature while surface water temperature varies depending on the temperature of its surrounding.

Groundwater is free from pathogens like salmonella and malaria, while surface water contains things like waste, pesticides, insect ides, organic materials, etc. in their composition, surface water contains less salt content when compared to groundwater salt content.

Surface water refers to the water that can be found on the surface of the earth, such as water in the lake or river. On the contrary, groundwater refers to the water that is trapped under the surface of the earth. Groundwater is mostly made by man and is usually used in houses for cooking, drinking, washing, and etc whereas most surface waters occur naturally and are usually used for commercial or mega purposes such as to generate electricity, for agricultural purposes and etc.

Groundwater gets its source from surface water, which is groundwater is recharged by surface water. Another difference between these two groundwater and surface water is that the former is well maintained, while the latter is not always under good maintenance. Groundwater is usually protected and kept well compared to surface water. Good examples of groundwater are dug well and borehole or tap water.