Questioned the age of the Earth Noticed that fossils were slightly different from the organisms presently alive Proposed that the Earth was millions of years old Was the first to propose an evolutionary model Understood that organisms change with time Explained the changes in organisms occrued through adaption Reasoned that the changes in organisms were directed by the organism itself The name of his theory became the Theory of Acquired Characteristics Believed in spontaneous generation and that all living things moved up a ladder of complexity (Scala Naturae) driven by a force to make order Set on his five year journey to the Galapagos Islands in 1831 Thought of the theory of evolution Proposed that the Earth changed gradually over time due to earthquakes, erosion, flooding, volcanic eruptions Had noticed many of the same things that Darwin had and sent a letter to Darwin in 1858 outlining his theory for how organisms change with time An economist Stated that populations grow much faster than their ability to provide resources for themselves Believed that organisms at would need to compete for finite resources